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议论文格式模板和范文(精选9篇)

发布时间:2022-11-10 18:58:00阅读量:172

议论文格式模板和范文(篇一)

1、“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

2、观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

议论文格式模板和范文(篇二)

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

议论文格式模板和范文(篇三)

1、正反观点式”议论文模板

导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2、“A或B类”议论文模板

导入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3、“观点论述类”议论文模板

导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文: 第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4、“How to 类”议论文模板

导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

议论文格式模板和范文(篇四)

摘要:探究式教以重视提高学生的发现、分析、解决问题能力的教学模式,其教学理念与我国的新课程改革理念相符。

通过对高中地理探究式教学进行分析,总结探究式教学实施经验,为高中地理应用探究式教学总结经验,提高课堂地理课堂教学效果,提升课堂教学效率,促进学生素质全面发展。

关键词:高中地理;探究式教学;新课程理念

在传统教学模式影响下,高中地理教学只重视学生的成绩,忽视提高学生的综合能力。

而新课程改革要求课堂教学应让学生掌握课本知识,更应让学生的综合素质获得提升。

在课堂教学中,教师需要转变教师和学生的地位,让学生成为课堂的主体,让学生主动参与课堂学习。

探究式教学方式属于培养学生主动性的教学方式,探究式教学模式与我国新课改理念相契合。

因而高中地理教师需要重视应用探究式教学模式,在探究教学过程中提高学生的主动探究能力科学素养,对学生学好地理知识以及学生的未来成长具有重要作用[1]。

笔者结合个人教学经验,对高中地理教学中应用探究式教学进行简要分析。

1、探究式教学中师生定位

学生定位:探究式教学作为一种培养学生自主探究能力的教学方式,它要求每个学生都能够积极参与教学活动。

同时探究式教学要求学生在教师引导下开展探究学习,通过个人的观察、分析和研究等活动或行为总结知识,建构知识体系,而非教师通过灌输式方式将知识传授给学生。

议论文格式模板和范文(篇五)

"The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 20xx are awarded to the city of Beijing."With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics".

Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 20xx Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China.

The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 20xx Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

英语演讲比赛策划书一、活动背景随着时代的发展,民族逐渐融合,“地球村”也越来越小.如何使中国与国际社会进行更好的交流,促进彼此的发展,是当代中国大学生不可推卸的责任。...

篇一Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance...

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看,英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

篇一Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance....

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看,英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

TED英语演讲稿I was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the . box at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones...

Sport is something that everyone can enjoy. It can be played by individuals and as a are many type of sport, the most common ones are basketball, tennis, table tennis, netball, swimming and a lot of others...

Good morning dear young fellows from suntrans,Today is my two months and two days celebration of working in suntrans. This is my first job, and I am very glad tohave it, and to stand here sharing my feelings with all of...

Graduation Ceremony SpeechGood evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tonight is a special day. I appreciate our dear teacher Miss chen. She is responsible teacher and she usually makes us feel interested in learning English....

etiquette is not only the person, the embodiment of education is also a manifestation of personal morality and social morality. is the face of the city, is the country face....

hello, everyone, i’m liu dongdong。 i’m a student。 there are three people in my family—my father, mother and i。my father is 40 years old。 he is a worker。 i think he is a good worker。...

many things in this world find neither an answer nor a proper explanation. for example, why should two become a couple among the billions of people on earth? why dont they love each other even though they live together...

i have a dream by martin luther king, am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation....

议论文格式模板和范文(篇六)

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因一)。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响一)。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

议论文格式模板和范文(篇七)

研究生学位论文是研究生科学研究工作的全面总结,是描述其研究成果、代表其研究水平的重要学术文献资料,是申请和授予相应学位的基本依据。学位论文撰写是研究生培养过程的重要环节和基本训练之一,必须按照确定的规范认真执行。指导教师应加强指导,严格把关。

论文撰写应符合国家及各专业部门制定的有关标准,符合汉语语法规范。

硕士和博士学位论文,除在字数、理论研究的深度及创造性成果等方面的要求不同外,对其撰写规范的要求基本一致。

一、内容要求

题目

题目应恰当、准确地反映本课题的研究内容。学位论文的中文题目一般不超过30字,不设副标题。

摘要与关键词

摘要

摘要是学位论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文。摘要应包括本论文的创造性成果及其理论与实际意义,一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等,重点是结果和结论。摘要中不宜使用公式、图表,不标注引用文献编号。避免将摘要写成目录式的内容介绍。

关键词

关键词是供检索用的主题词条,应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条(参照相应的技术术语标准)。关键词一般列3~5个,按词条的外延层次排列(外延大的排在前面)。

论文正文

论文正文包括绪论、论文主体及结论等部分。

绪论

绪论一般作为第一章。绪论应包括:本研究课题的学术背景及理论与实际意义;国内外文献综述;本研究课题的来源及主要研究内容。

论文主体

论文主体是学位论文的主要部分,应该结构合理,层次清楚,重点突出,文字简练、通顺。论文主体的内容应包括以下各方面:

本研究内容的总体方案设计与选择论证;

本研究内容各部分(包括硬件与软件)的设计计算;

研究内容试验方案设计的可行性、有效性以及试验数据处理及分析;

本研究内容的理论分析。对本研究内容及成果应进行较全面、客观的理论阐述,应着重指出本研究内容中的创新、改进与实际应用之处。理论分析中,应将他人研究成果单独书写,并注明出处,不得将其与本人提出的理论分析混淆在一起。对于将其他领域的理论、结果引用到本研究领域者,应说明该理论的出处,并论述引用的可行性与有效性。

管理和人文学科的论文应包括对研究问题的论述及系统分析,比较研究,模型或方案设计,案例论证或实证分析,模型运行的结果分析或建议、改进措施等。

工程硕士论文(设计)可以是一个完整的工程技术项目的设计或研究课题,可以是技术攻关、技术改造专题,或是新工艺、新设备、新材料、新产品的研制与开发,论文(设计)要有新见解或实用价值(有一定经济效益或社会效益),体现申请人综合运用科学理论、方法和技术手段解决工程实际问题的能力。

自然科学的论文应推理正确,结论清晰,无科学性错误。

论文主体各章后应有一节“本章小结”。

结论

学位论文的结论单独作为一章排写,但不加章号。

结论是对整个论文主要成果的总结。在结论中应明确指出本研究内容的创造性成果或创新性理论(含新见解、新观点),对其应用前景和社会、经济价值等加以预测和评价,并指出今后进一步在本研究方向进行研究工作的展望与设想。结论内容一般在2000字以内。

参考文献

按文中出现的顺序列出直接引用的主要参考文献。

攻读学位期间发表的与学位论文内容相关的学术论文

致谢

对导师和给予指导或协助完成学位论文工作的组织和个人表示感谢。内容应简洁明了、实事求是。对课题给予资助者应予感谢。

二、书写规定

论文文字

除外语类专业外,一般用汉语简化文字书写。

论文字数

博士学位论文10万字,硕士学位论文5万字,专业学位论文3万字左右。

论文书写

学位论文必须在计算机上输入、编排与打印。

摘要、目录、物理量名称及符号表等正文前部分的页码用罗马数字单独编排,正文以后的页码用阿拉伯数字编排。

硕士学位论文的摘要,博士学位论文的扉页(内封)、摘要、目录、图名及表名,都要求用中、英文两种文字给出,编排上中文在前。扉页、摘要及目录的英文部分另起一页。

摘要

摘要的字数(以汉字计)为1000字左右,以能将规定内容阐述清楚为原则。摘要页不需写出论文题目。

英文摘要与中文摘要的内容应完全一致,在英文语法、用词上应正确无误。

目录

目录应包括论文中全部章节的标题及页码,含:

摘要(中、英文)

物理量名称及符号表(采用国家标准规定符号者可略去此表)

正文章节题目(要求编到第3级标题,即)

参考文献

攻读学位期间发表的与学位论文内容相关的学术论文

致谢

附录

论文正文

章节及各章标题

论文正文分章节撰写,每章应另起一页。各章标题要突出重点、简明扼要。字数一般在15字以内,不得使用标点符号。标题中尽量不采用英文缩写词,对必须采用者,应使用本行业的通用缩写词。

层次

层次以少为宜,根据实际需要选择。层次代号建议采用中表1的格式。

层次要求统一,但若节下内容无需列条的,可直接列款、项。层次用到哪一层次视需要而定。

引用文献

引用文献标示方式应全文统一,并采用所在学科领域内通用的方式,置于所引内容最末句的右上角,用小5号字体。所引文献编号用阿拉数字置于方括号中,如:“…成果[1]”。当提及的参考文献为文中直接说明时,其序号应该用小4号字与正文排齐,如“由文献[8,10~14]可知”。

不得将引用文献标示置于各级标题处。

名词术语

科技名词术语及设备、元件的名称,应采用国家标准或部颁标准中规定的术语或名称。标准中未规定的术语要采用行业通用术语或名称。全文名词术语必须统一。一些特殊名词或新名词应在适当位置加以说明或注解。

采用英语缩写词时,除本行业广泛应用的通用缩写词外,文中第一次出现的缩写词应该用括号注明英文全文。

物理量名称、符号与计量单位

物理量的名称和符号

物理量的名称和符号应符合GB3100~3102-86的规定。论文中某一量的名称和符号应统一。

物理量计量单位

物理量计量单位及符号应按国务院1984年的《中华人民共和国法定计量单位》及GB3100~3102执行,不得使用非法定计量单位及符号。计量单位符号,除用人名命名的单位第一个字母用大写之外,一律用小写字母。

非物理量单位(如件、台、人、元、次等)可以采用汉字与单位符号混写的方式,如“万t·km”。

文稿叙述中不定数字之后允许用中文计量单位符号,如“几千克至1000kg”。

表达时刻时应采用中文计量单位,如“上午8点3刻”,不能写成“8h45min”。

外文字母的正、斜体用法

物理量符号、物理常量、变量符号用斜体,计量单位等符号均用正体。

数字

按国家语言文字工作委员会等七单位1987年的《关于出版物上数字用法的试行规定》,除习惯用中文数字表示的以外,一般均采用阿拉伯数字。年份一概写全数,如2000年不能写成00年。

公式

原则上居中书写。

公式序号按章编排,如第一章第一个公式序号为“(1-1)”,附录A中的第一个公式为“(A-1)”等。

文中引用公式时,一般用“见式(1-1)”或“由公式(1-1)”。

公式中用斜线表示“除”的关系时应采用括号,以免含糊不清,如a/(bcosx)。通常“乘”的关系在前,如acosx/b而不写成(a/b)cosx。

插表

表格不加左、右边线。

表序一般按章编排,如第一章第一个插表的序号为“表1-1”等。表序与表名之间空一格,表名中不允许使用标点符号,表名后不加标点。表序与表名置于表上,用中、英两种文字居中排写,中文在上。

表头设计应简单明了,尽量不用斜线。

全表如用同一单位,将单位符号移至表头右上角,加圆括号。

表中数据应正确无误,书写清楚。数字空缺的格内加“-”字线(占2个数字),不允许用“²”、“同上”之类的写法。

表内文字说明,起行空一格、转行顶格、句末不加标点。

插图

插图应与文字紧密配合,文图相符,技术内容正确。选图要力求精练。

制图标准

插图应符合国家标准及专业标准。

机械工程图:采用第一角投影法,严格按照GB4457~4460-84,GB131-83《机械制图》标准规定。

电气图:图形符号、文字符号等应符合有关标准的规定。

流程图:原则上应采用结构化程序并正确运用流程框图。

对无规定符号的图形应采用该行业的常用画法。

图题及图中说明

每个图均应有图题(由图号和图名组成)。图号按章编排,如第一章第一图的图号为“图1-1”等。图题置于图下,用中、英文两种文字居中书写,中文在上。有图注或其他说明时应置于图题之上。图名在图号之后空一格排写。引用图应说明出处,在图题右上角加引用文献号。图中若有分图时,分图号用a)、b)等置于分图之下。

图中各部分说明应采用中文(引用的外文图除外)或数字项号,各项文字说明置于图题之上(有分图题者,置于分图题之上)。

插图编排

插图与其图题为一个整体,不得拆开排写于两页。插图处的该页空白不够排写该图整体时,可将其后文字部分提前排写,将图移至次页最前面。

坐标单位

有数字标注的坐标图,必须注明坐标单位。

论文原件中照片图及插图

学位论文原件中的照片图均应是原版照片粘贴,不得采用复印方式。照片可为黑白或彩色,应主题突出、层次分明、清晰整洁、反差适中。照片采用光面相纸,不宜用布纹相纸。对金相显微组织照片必须注明放大倍数。

参考文献

参考文献书写格式应符合GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。常用参考文献编写项目和顺序规定如下:

著作图书文献

翻译图书文献

学术刊物文献

学术会议文献

学位论文类参考文献

[序号]研究生名.学位论文题目.学校及学位论文级别.答辩年份:引用部分起止页

学术会议若出版论文集者,可在会议名称后加上“论文集”字样。未出版论文集者省去“出版者”、“出版年”两项。会议地址与出版地相同者省略“出版地”。会议年份与出版年相同者省略“出版年”。

攻读学位期间发表的与学位论文内容相关的学术论文

要求只填写与学位论文内容相关的学术论文(含已接受待发表、已投稿、或已成文打算投稿、或拟成文投稿的论文)。

附录

对需要收录于学位论文中且又不适合书写于正文中的附加数据、资料、详细公式推导、计算机程序等有特色的内容,可做为附录排写,序号采用“附录1”、“附录2”等。

三、打印要求

页面要求

论文需用A4纸印刷,版心大小为155mm×245mm(即使用word编排时,页边距上、下、左、右均为25mm),页眉、页脚均为15mm,每页35行,每行35字,页码在版心下边线之下隔行居中放置。字体和字号

各章题序及标题小2号黑体

各节的一级题序及标题小3号黑体

各节的二级题序及标题4号黑体

各节的三级题序及标题小4号黑体

款、项均采用小4号黑体

正文小4号宋体

页眉、页脚5号宋体

页眉

学位论文各页均加页眉,在版心上边线加一行磅粗的实线,其上居中打印页眉。

奇数页眉:……所在章题序及标题(如第一章绪论)

偶数页眉:华南理工大学士学位论文(如华南理工大学硕士学位论文或华南理工大学博士学位论文)

封面及内封(扉页)

封面(见附录)

分类号、学号:4号黑体字居中

论文题目:2号黑体字居中

学位申请人、导师姓名及职称、专业名称、研究方向、所在学院、论文提交日期:3号黑体字居中

内封

(宋体4号)分类号____________________学校代码:10561

(宋体4号)UDC_____________密级______学号:

(粗宋体小2号字居中)华南理工大学士学位论文

(黑体2号字居中)(论文题目)

(宋体3号字居中)(学生姓名)

(宋体4号字)指导教师姓名(导师姓名、职称、系所名称)

(宋体4号字)申请学位级别________专业名称_____________

(宋体4号字)论文提交日期________论文答辩日期_________

(宋体4号字)学位授予单位和日期_______________________

(宋体4号字)答辩委员会主席(姓名、职称)

(宋体4号字)论文评阅人(姓名、职称)

(姓名、职称)

(姓名、职称)

注:导师姓名以在研究生处备案名单为准

原创性声明

摘要及关键词

摘要题头应居中,字样如下:

摘要(小2号黑体)

然后隔行书写摘要的文字部分。

摘要文字之后隔一行顶格(齐版心左边线)印有:

关键词词;词;…;词

小4号黑体关键词3~5个,宋体小4号字

目录

目录中各章题序及标题用小4号黑体,其余用小4号宋体。

正文层次

正文层次的编排建议用以下格式:

各层次题序及标题不得置于页面的最后一行(孤行)。

表1层次代号及说明

章第章……居中排

章编号用中文数字

顶格,X为章编号,用

节……阿拉伯数字

……不接排

条…………接排

……

款1.………接排

……

项(1)………接排

……

字体和字号

各章题序及标题小2号黑体

各节的一级题序及标题小3号黑体

各节的二级题序及标题4号黑体

各节的三级题序及标题小4号黑体

款、项均采用小4号黑体

正文小4号宋体

页眉、页脚5号宋体

页眉

学位论文各页均加页眉,在版心上边线加一行磅粗的实线,其上居中打印页眉。

奇数页眉:……所在章题序及标题(如第一章绪论)

偶数页眉:华南理工大学士学位论文(如华南理工大学硕士学位论文或华南理工大学博士学位论文)

封面及内封(扉页)

封面(见附录)

分类号、学号:4号黑体字居中

论文题目:2号黑体字居中

学位申请人、导师姓名及职称、专业名称、研究方向、所在学院、论文提交日期:3号黑体字居中

内封

(宋体4号)分类号____________________学校代码:10561

(宋体4号)UDC_____________密级______学号:

(粗宋体小2号字居中)华南理工大学士学位论文

(黑体2号字居中)(论文题目)

(宋体3号字居中)(学生姓名)

(宋体4号字)指导教师姓名(导师姓名、职称、系所名称)

(宋体4号字)申请学位级别________专业名称_____________

(宋体4号字)论文提交日期________论文答辩日期_________

(宋体4号字)学位授予单位和日期_______________________

(宋体4号字)答辩委员会主席(姓名、职称)

(宋体4号字)论文评阅人(姓名、职称)

(姓名、职称)

(姓名、职称)

注:导师姓名以在研究生处备案名单为准

原创性声明

摘要及关键词

摘要题头应居中,字样如下:

摘要(小2号黑体)

然后隔行书写摘要的文字部分。

摘要文字之后隔一行顶格(齐版心左边线)印有:

关键词词;词;…;词

小4号黑体关键词3~5个,宋体小4号字

目录

目录中各章题序及标题用小4号黑体,其余用小4号宋体。

正文层次

正文层次的编排建议用以下格式:

各层次题序及标题不得置于页面的最后一行(孤行)。

公式

公式序号的右侧符号与右边线顶边排写。

公式较长时最好在等号“=”处转行,如难实现,则可在+、-、×、÷运算符号处转行,转行时运算符号仅书写于转行式前,不重复书写。

公式中第一次出现的物理量应给予注释。

论文印刷与装订

研究生学位论文一律用双面胶印。

学位论文封面要求为套色印刷。硕士用浅蓝色光面纸,限印30份;博士用深蓝色光面纸,可印40份(纸样见附录)。

博士学位论文书脊

电子版学位论文

除按规定印刷论文外,还需提交与印刷论文相同格式的电子版学位论文(建议采用Word格式),在办理离校手续时以软盘、光盘或通过电子邮件(E-mail信箱:)交图书馆。

议论文格式模板和范文(篇八)

从大的方面看,英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:

1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证 对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语 议论文的有关章节。

4)结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾 结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。

英语演讲稿(一)

Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”。 I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.

First I want to ask you some questions:

1、 Do you know what is youth?

2、 How do you master your youth?

Youth

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .

Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being 's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there's a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .

When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.

Thank you!

议论文格式模板和范文(篇九)

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

高考英语万能写作模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板:

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板:

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

提出最终建议的万能模板

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

"It is high time" 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

去掉一个"high",画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用"to do"来替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……

这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。

6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...

把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!

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